Notes to the Financial Statements
June 30, 2011
Note 18 Long-Term Notes and Bonded Debt
a. Economic Recovery Notes
Public Act 09-2 authorized the issuance of $915.8 million of General
Obligation Economic Recovery Notes in December, 2009. The notes funded a major
part of the deficit in the State's general fund as reported by the Comptroller
to the Governor for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
Economic recovery notes outstanding at June 30, 2011 were $915.8 million. The notes mature on various dates through 2016 and bear interest rates from 2.0% to 5.0%.
Future amounts needed to pay principal and interest on economic recovery notes outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows:
Year Ending | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 30, | Principal | Interest | Total |
2012 | $167,860 | $40,568 | $208,428 |
2013 | 174,570 | 33,854 | 208,424 |
2014 | 182,705 | 25,724 | 208,429 |
2015 | 191,280 | 17,146 | 208,426 |
2016 | 199,380 | 9,044 | 208,424 |
Total | $915,795 | $126,336 | $1,042,131 |
b. Primary Government - Governmental Activities
General Obligation Bonds
General Obligation bonds are those bonds that are paid out of the
revenues of the General Fund and that are supported by the full faith and credit
of the State. General obligation bonds outstanding and bonds authorized but
unissued at June
30, 2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Final | Original | Authorized | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Maturity | Interest | Amount | But | |
Purpose of Bonds | Dates | Rates | Outstanding | Unissued |
Capital Improvements | 2011-2030 | 2.00-6.414% | $1,924,881 | $526,926 |
School Construction | 2011-2029 | 2.00-6.777% | 4,485,842 | 63,901 |
Municipal & Other | ||||
Grants & Loans | 2011-2030 | 1.00-6.701% | 739,204 | 371,228 |
Housing Assistance | 2012-2031 | 0.38-5.460% | 169,130 | 36,906 |
Elimination of Water | ||||
Pollution | 2011-2028 | 1.00-6.034% | 259,225 | 569,353 |
General Obligation | ||||
Refunding | 2011-2023 | 2.00-6.00% | 3,710,302 | - |
Pension Obligation | 2014-2032 | 4.20-6.27% | 2,276,578 | - |
Miscellaneous | 2011-2038 | 3.00-6.75% | 122,505 | 545,246 |
13,687,667 | $2,113,560 | |||
Accretion-Various Capital Appreciation Bonds | 106,673 | |||
Total | $13,794,340 |
Future amounts needed to pay principal and interest on general obligation bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year Ending | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 30, | Principal | Interest | Total |
2012 | $1,010,624 | $687,972 | $1,698,596 |
2013 | 937,636 | 624,949 | 1,562,585 |
2014 | 907,333 | 569,561 | 1,476,894 |
2015 | 883,139 | 517,995 | 1,401,134 |
2016 | 879,755 | 477,420 | 1,357,175 |
2017-2021 | 3,555,128 | 1,848,534 | 5,403,662 |
2022-2026 | 2,813,027 | 1,383,070 | 4,196,097 |
2027-2031 | 2,326,765 | 471,167 | 2,797,932 |
2032-2036 | 369,745 | 23,723 | 393,468 |
2037-2041 | 4,515 | 335 | 4,850 |
Total | $13,687,667 | $6,604,726 | $20,292,393 |
Transportation Related Bonds
Transportation related bonds include special tax obligation bonds and
general obligation bonds that are paid out of revenues pledged or earned in the
Transportation Fund. The revenue pledged or earned in the Transportation Fund to
pay special tax obligation bonds is transferred to the Debt Service Fund for
retirement of principal and interest.
Transportation related bonds outstanding and bonds authorized but unissued at June 30, 2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Final | Original | Authorized | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Maturity | Interest | Amount | But | |
Purpose of Bonds | Dates | Rates | Outstanding | Unissued |
Infrastructure Improvements |
2011-2030 | 2.00-6.500% | $3,357,595 | $2,099,925 |
3,357,595 | $2,099,925 | |||
Accretion-Various Capital Appreciation Bonds | - | |||
Total | $3,357,595 |
Future amounts required to pay principal and interest on transportation related bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year Ending | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 30, | Principal | Interest | Total |
2012 | $274,275 | $156,551 | $430,826 |
2013 | 309,825 | 143,309 | 453,134 |
2014 | 262,365 | 130,555 | 392,920 |
2015 | 227,070 | 119,429 | 346,499 |
2016 | 209,740 | 109,694 | 319,434 |
2017-2021 | 910,055 | 411,880 | 1,321,935 |
2022-2026 | 708,580 | 210,361 | 918,941 |
2027-2031 | 455,685 | 53,696 | 509,381 |
$3,357,595 | $1,335,475 | $4,693,070 |
Variable-Rate Demand Bonds
As of June 30, 2011, variable-rate demand bonds included in bonded debt
were as follows (amounts in thousands).
Outstanding | Issuance | Maturity | |
---|---|---|---|
Bond Type | Principal | Year | Year |
General Obligation | $30,000 | 1997 | 2014 |
General Obligation | 100,000 | 2001 | 2021 |
General Obligation | 280,000 | 2005 | 2023 |
Total $410,000 |
The State entered into various remarketing and standby bond purchase
agreements with certain brokerage firms and banks upon the issuance of the
bonds.
The bonds were issued bearing a weekly interest rate, which is determined by the
State's remarketing agents. The State has the option of changing at any time the
weekly interest rate on the bonds to another interest rate, such as a flexible
rate or a daily rate. Bonds bearing interest at the weekly rate are subject to
purchase at the option of the bondholder at a purchase price equal to principal
plus accrued interest, if any, on a minimum seven days' notice of tender to the
State's agent. In addition, the bonds are subject to mandatory purchase upon (1)
conversion from the weekly interest rate to another interest rate and (2)
substitution or expiration of the standby bond purchase agreements. The State's
remarketing agent is responsible for using its best efforts to remarket bonds
properly tendered for purchase by bondholders from time to time. The State is
required to pay the remarketing agents a quarterly fee of .05 percent per annum
of the outstanding principal amount of the bonds.
The standby bond purchase agreements require the banks to purchase any
unremarketed bonds bearing the weekly interest rate for a price not to exceed
the amount of bond principal and accrued interest, if any. The State is required
to pay the banks a quarterly fee ranging from .11 percent to .15 percent per
annum of the outstanding principal amount of the bonds plus interest. These fees
would be increased if the credit rating for the bond insurers were to be
downgraded, suspended, or withdrawn. The standby bond purchase agreements expire
as follows:
1997 GO expires in the year 2014,
2001 GO expires in the year 2015, and
2005 GO expires in the year 2015.
These agreements could be terminated at an earlier date if certain termination events described in the agreements were to occur.
c. Primary Government - Business-Type Activities
Revenue Bonds
Revenue bonds are those bonds that are paid out of resources pledged in the
enterprise funds and component units.
Enterprise funds' revenue bonds outstanding at June 30,
2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Final | Original | Amount | |
---|---|---|---|
Maturity | Interest | Outstanding | |
Funds | Dates | Rates | (000's) |
Uconn | 2012-2033 | 2.0-6.0% | $162,243 |
State Universities | 2012-2036 | 2-6.0% | 284,530 |
Clean Water | 2012-2028 | 2-5.% | 839,018 |
Drinking Water | 2012-2027 | 2-5.% | 60,087 |
Bradley International Airport | 2012-2033 | [1] | 169,090 |
Bradley Parking Garage | 2012-2024 | 6.125-6.6% | 41,250 |
Total Revenue Bonds | 1,556,218 | ||
Plus/(Less) premiums, discounts | |||
and deferred amounts: | |||
Uconn | (1,621) | ||
State Universities | 2,386 | ||
Clean Water | 49,714 | ||
Bradley International Airport | (2,699) | ||
Other | 3,162 | ||
Revenue Bonds, net | $1,607,160 | ||
[1] variable percent of one month LIBOR |
The University of Connecticut has issued student fee revenue bonds to finance the costs of buildings, improvements and renovations to certain revenue-generating capital projects. Revenues used for payments on the bonds are derived from various fees charged to students.
The Connecticut State University System has issued revenue bonds that finance the costs of auxiliary enterprise buildings, improvements and renovations to certain student housing related facilities. Revenues used for payments on the bonds are derived from various fees charged to students.
Bradley International Airport periodically issues revenue bonds to finance the cost of improvements to the airport. These bonds are secured by and are payable solely from revenues generated by the airport and other receipts, funds or monies pledged in the bond indenture. As of June 30, 2011 the following bonds were outstanding:
In 1994, the State of Connecticut began issuing Clean Water Fund revenue bonds. The proceeds of these bonds are to be used to provide funds to make loans to Connecticut municipalities for use in connection with the financing or refinancing of wastewater treatment projects. Details on these agreements are disclosed under the separately issued audited financial statements of the fund.
In 2000, Bradley Parking Garage bonds were issued in the amount of $53.8 million to build a parking garage at the airport.
Future amounts needed to pay principal and interest on revenue bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year Ending | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 30, | Principal | Interest | Total |
2012 | $114,397 | $66,889 | $181,286 |
2013 | 115,433 | 63,755 | 179,188 |
2014 | 105,023 | 58,922 | 163,945 |
2015 | 110,008 | 54,293 | 164,301 |
2016 | 110,729 | 49,308 | 160,037 |
2017-2021 | 433,483 | 184,104 | 617,587 |
2022-2026 | 369,495 | 87,111 | 456,606 |
2027-2031 | 159,210 | 23,131 | 182,341 |
2032-2036 | 38,440 | 1,817 | 40,257 |
Total | $1,556,218 | $589,330 | $2,145,548 |
d. Component Units
Component units' revenue bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows
(amounts in thousands):
Final | Amount | ||
---|---|---|---|
Maturity | Interest | Outstanding | |
Component Unit | Date | Rates | (000's) |
CT Development Authority | 2012-2020 | 4.40-5.250% | $15,800 |
CT Housing Finance Authority | 2012-2049 | 0.40-6.625% | 4,134,969 |
CT Resources Recovery Authority | 2012-2016 | 5.125-5.50% | 8,050 |
CT Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority |
2012-2028 | 1.70-6.00% | 184,250 |
Capital City Economic Development Authority |
2012-2033 | 2.50-7.00% | 100,155 |
UConn Foundation | 2012-2029 | 3.875-5.00% | 6,505 |
Total Revenue Bonds | 4,449,729 | ||
Plus/(Less) premiums, discounts, and deferred amounts: | |||
CDA | 6 | ||
CRRA | (10) | ||
CHESLA | 770 | ||
CCEDA | (326) | ||
Revenue Bonds, net | $4,450,169 |
Revenue bonds issued by the component units do not constitute a liability or debt of the State. The State is only contingently liable for those bonds as discussed below.
Connecticut Development Authority's revenue bonds are issued to finance such projects as the acquisition of land or the construction of buildings, and the purchase and installation of machinery, equipment, and pollution control facilities. The Authority finances these projects through its Self-Sustaining Bond Program and Umbrella Program. As of June 30, 2011 no bonds were outstanding under the Umbrella Program. Bonds issued under the Self-Sustaining Bond Program are discussed in the no-commitment debt section of this note. In addition, the Authority had $15.8 million in general obligation bonds outstanding at year-end. These bonds were issued to finance the lease of an entertainment/sports facility and the purchase of a hockey team.
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority's revenue bonds are issued to finance the purchase, development and construction of housing for low and moderate-income families and persons throughout the State. The Authority has issued bonds under a bond resolution dated 9/27/72 and an indenture dated 9/25/95. As of December 31, 2010, bonds outstanding under the bond resolution and the indenture were $4,068.6 million and $66.4 million, respectively. According to the bond resolution, the following assets of the Authority are pledged for the payment of the bond principal and interest (1) the proceeds from the sale of bonds, (2) all mortgage repayments with respect to long-term mortgage and construction loans financed from the Authority's general fund, and (3) all monies and securities of the Authority's general and capital reserve funds. The capital reserve fund is required to be maintained at an amount at least equal to the amount of principal, sinking fund installments, and interest maturing and becoming due in the next succeeding calendar year ($292.3 million at 12/31/10) on all outstanding bonds. As of December 31, 2010, the Authority has entered into interest rate swap agreements for $970.2 million of its variable rate bonds. Details on these agreements are disclosed under the separately issued audited financial statements of the Authority.
Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority's revenue bonds are issued to finance the design, development and construction of resources recovery and recycling facilities and landfills throughout the State. These bonds are paid solely from the revenues generated from the operations of the projects and other receipts, accounts and monies pledged in the bond indentures.
Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority's revenue bonds are issued to provide loans to students, their parents, and institutions of higher education to assist in the financing of the cost of higher education. These loans are issued through the Authority's Bond fund. According to the bond resolutions, the Authority internally accounts for each bond issue in separate funds, and additionally, the Bond fund includes individual funds and accounts as defined by each bond resolution. Each Authority has established special capital reserve funds that secure all the outstanding bonds of the Authority at year-end, except as discussed next. These funds are usually maintained at an amount equal to next year's bond debt service requirements. The State may be contingently liable to restore any deficiencies that may exist in the funds in any one year in the event that the Authority is unable to do so. For the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority, the amount of bonds outstanding at year-end that were secured by the special capital reserve funds was $8.1 million.
The Capital City Economic Development Authority revenue bonds are issued to provide sufficient funds for carrying out its purposes. The bonds are not debt of the State of Connecticut. However, the Authority and the State have entered into a contract for financial assistance, pursuant to which the State will be obligated to pay principal and interest on the bonds in an amount not to exceed $9.0 million in any calendar year. The bonds are secured by energy fees from the central utility plant and by parking fees subject to the Travelers Indemnity Company parking agreement.
Future amounts needed to pay principal and interest on revenue bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were as follows amounts in thousands):
Year Ending | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 30, | Principal | Interest | Total |
2012 | $18,850 | $11,409 | $30,259 |
2013 | 140,900 | 128,848 | 269,748 |
2014 | 133,582 | 123,727 | 257,309 |
2015 | 136,662 | 135,700 | 272,362 |
2016 | 140,498 | 118,359 | 258,857 |
2017-2021 | 802,782 | 637,872 | 1,440,654 |
2022-2026 | 815,323 | 388,058 | 1,203,381 |
2027-2031 | 837,265 | 254,335 | 1,091,600 |
2032-2036 | 775,355 | 126,842 | 902,197 |
2037-2041 | 504,305 | 28,447 | 532,752 |
2042-2046 | 107,535 | 2,325 | 109,860 |
2047-2051 | 7,795 | 28,398 | 36,193 |
2052-2056 | 805 | 51 | 856 |
2057-2061 | 28,072 | - | 28,072 |
Total | $4,449,729 | $1,984,371 | $6,434,100 |
No-commitment debt
Under the Self-Sustaining Bond program, the Connecticut Development Authority
issues revenue bonds to finance such projects as described previously in the
component unit section of this note. These bonds are paid solely from payments
received from participating companies (or from proceeds of the sale of the
specific projects in the event of default) and do not constitute a debt or
liability of the Authority or the State. Thus, the balances are not included in
the Authority's financial statements. Total bonds outstanding for the year ended
June 30, 2011 were $1,034.8 million.
The Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority has issued special obligation bonds for which the principal and interest are payable solely from the revenues of the institutions. Starting in 1999, the Authority elected to remove these bonds and related restricted assets from its financial statements, except for restricted assets for which the Authority has a fiduciary responsibility. Total special obligation bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011, were $7,570.5 million, of which $291.6 million was secured by special capital reserve funds.
The Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority has issued several bonds to fund the construction of waste processing facilities by independent contractors/operators. These bonds are payable from a pledge of revenues derived primarily under lease or loan arrangements between the Authority and the operators. Letters of credit secure some of these bonds. The Authority does not become involved in the construction activities or the repayment of the debt (other than the portion allocable to Authority purposes). In the event of a default, neither the authority nor the State guarantees payment of the debt, except for the State contingent liability discussed below. Thus, the assets and liabilities that relate to these bond issues are not included in the Authority's financial statements. The amount of these bonds outstanding at June 30, 2011 was $71.3 million.
The State may be contingently liable for those bonds that are secured by special capital reserve funds as discussed previously in this section.
e. Debt Refundings
During the year, the State issued $184.7 million of general obligation and
special tax obligation refunding bonds with an average interest rate of 4.42
percent to advance refund $187.2 million of general obligation and special tax
obligation bonds with an average interest rate of 4.85 percent. The
reacquisition price exceeded the carrying amount of the old debt by $18.5
million. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized over the
life of the new or old debt, whichever is shorter.
The State advanced refunded these bonds to reduce its total debt service payments over the next eleven years by $24.1 million and to obtain an economic gain (difference between the present values of the debt service payments of the old and new bonds) of $26.5 million. As of June 30, 2011, $1,732.8 million of outstanding general obligation, special tax obligation, and revenue bonds had been advanced refunded and are, accordingly, considered defeased.