Retirement Plan Eligibility for Teachers and Professional Staff
STATE EMPLOYEES
RETIREMENT COMMISSION
COMPTROLLER'S SEAL STATE OF CONNECTICUT 55 ELM STREET
HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT
06106-1775
TELEPHONE: (860) 702-3480
TELEFAX:(860) 702-3489
MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARD
for DISABILITY RETIREMENT
HEALTH CARE COST
CONTAINMENT COMMITTEE
STATE OF CONNECTICUT
RETIREMENT AND BENEFIT SERVICES DIVISION
OFFICE OF THE STATE COMPTROLLER

RETIREMENT & BENEFIT SERVICES DIVISION MEMORANDUM

To:    Human Resources and Payroll Officers, University of Connecticut
Re:    Retirement Plan Eligibility for Teachers, Special Payroll Lecturers and Professional Staff Members
Date:    March 5, 2008

This memorandum provides interim guidance pending the resolution of ongoing efforts to coordinate collective bargaining provisions on retirement plan enrollment for part-time faculty members at all state colleges and universities.

The State Employees Retirement Act requires that all state employees participate in a retirement plan. Teachers or professional staff members who are first employed after July 1, 1997, are currently covered under the State Employees Retirement System ("SERS") Tier IIA retirement plan unless they elect to participate in either the Teachers Retirement System (TRS) or the Alternate Retirement Program (ARP) within six months after commencing employment.

On May 26, 2005, the University of Connecticut (UConn) and the American Association of University Professors reached an agreement that permits part-time lecturers, referred to as Special Payroll Lecturers, to participate in the ARP. The Agreement allows lecturers, teaching eight credits or less per semester or session, to either join the ARP or to decline participation in any retirement plan. According to the agreement, failure to elect participation in the ARP is deemed a "full waiver of rights to participate for the semester of employment."

This provision is inconsistent with current Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations applicable to qualified plans, like SERS and the ARP. Under Section 414(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code in order for amounts deducted from an employee's compensation to be "picked up" by the employer (and excluded from the employee's taxable income) participation in the retirement plan must be a mandatory condition of employment. While IRS rules allow an employee to waive participation in a mandatory retirement program, that choice can only be offered on a one-time, irrevocable basis. Under IRS rules an employee who fails to "opt out" within a designated period, must automatically be enrolled in a mandatory retirement plan.

For IRS compliance purposes, the State (rather than individual colleges or universities) is considered the employer. This means that individual institutions cannot treat each semester of part-time employment as a separate opportunity for retirement plan election or waiver. This memorandum outlines the procedures to be followed for retirement plan elections by UConn teachers, professional staff and Special Payroll Lecturers.

NEW EMPLOYEES - NO PRIOR STATE SERVICE

(a) Teachers or Professional Staff Members can elect to participate in either SERS, ARP or, if eligible, TRS within six months of commencing employment. The election is made by completing Form CO-931 "Designation of Retirement System-Tier-Plan-Beneficiary". If Form CO-931 is not completed within that six-month period and subsequently forwarded to the Division's Data Base Unit, the employee will automatically be enrolled in SERS pursuant to the following procedures:

(i) UConn must begin SERS Tier IIA retirement plan contributions on the first payroll period following expiration of the six-month period.
(ii) UConn must notify the Division's Data Base Unit via written memorandum or email to osc.databaseunit@po.state.ct.us of the affected employee's name, social security number, employee number, employment date and home address.
(iii) UConn is responsible for informing the employee that mandatory retirement contribution deductions will commence.
(iv) The Division will notify affected employees of their mandatory SERS Tier IIA membership, request that they contact their human resources office to complete the Form CO-931 and arrange for collection of any mandatory contributions due.

(b) Special Payroll Lecturers have a 90-day period after the commencement of employment to enroll in the ARP by completing Form CO-931 or to decline retirement plan participation by signing a waiver (attached). UConn is responsible for forwarding to the Division's Data Base Unit a signed copy of each Special Payroll Lecturer's employment contract, acknowledgment of the one-time, irrevocable nature of the retirement plan decision (sample language attached), and either a completed Form CO-931 or signed waiver.

Employees who fail to act within 90 days will be automatically enrolled in the ARP pursuant to the following procedures:

(i) UConn must begin ARP contributions on the first payroll period following expiration of the 90-day period.
(ii) UConn must notify the Division's Data Base Unit via written memorandum or email to osc.databaseunit@po.state.ct.us of the affected employee's name, social security number, employee number, employment date and home address.
(iii) UConn is responsible for informing the employee that mandatory retirement contribution deductions will begin.
(iv) The Division will notify affected employees of their mandatory ARP membership, request that they contact their human resources office to complete Form CO-931 and arrange for collection of any mandatory contributions due.

(c) No change permitted after initial selection - Except as set forth below, once an employee has made a retirement plan election (or has waived participation) that decision is irrevocable and cannot be changed.

(i) If a Special Payroll Lecturer who initially waived participation under the Agreement is subsequently employed in a full-time position where retirement plan participation is mandatory, he or she will have the opportunity to select membership in such plans as are then available.
(ii) If a teacher, professional staff or Special Payroll Lecturer who initially elected ARP membership is subsequently employed in a position that is not eligible for ARP participation, the employee must be enrolled in SERS.

EMPLOYEES WITH PRIOR STATE SERVICE (REHIRES)

(a) Employees with prior SERS membership rehired after a permanent break in service should be treated as new employees and offered the retirement plan election options appropriate to their present position. A "permanent break in service" occurs when an employee who was not vested separates from state service and the elapsed time between such separation and date of reemployment exceeds the greater of five years or the duration of prior service.

(b) Employees with prior state service must rejoin the retirement plan (SERS, TRS or ARP) to which they were previously assigned. Employees rejoining SERS will be placed in the appropriate tier and plan as required by current SERS plan provisions.

(c) Employees who previously waived retirement plan membership pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement covering part-time faculty members within the CT higher education system are ineligible for retirement plan membership during subsequent employment as a Special Payroll Lecturer at UConn.

(d) Employees whose only prior service consists of public school teaching should be treated as new hires for retirement plan selection purposes.

DUAL EMPLOYMENT

Individuals who already work for another state agency and currently participate in SERS, ARP or TRS are not entitled to change retirement plan participation as a result of accepting supplemental employment with UConn. Such employees must remain in the retirement plan to which they are assigned at the time of commencing any dual employment.

An employee who is currently enrolled in either SERS or TRS cannot be given the option to participate in ARP based on supplemental employment as a Special Payroll Lecturer at UConn. Conn. Gen. Stat. ? 5-192g(d) and the provisions of the SEBAC V agreement implementing the Tier IIA retirement plan forbid an employee from accumulating benefits under two state retirement plans simultaneously; the Agreement between UConn and the AAUP does not override this provision.

If you have questions about completion of the CO-931 form, contact the Division's Data Base Unit (860-702-3515; email osc.databaseunit@po.state.ct.us) or refer to "Instructions for Completion of Form CO-931, Designation of Retirement System-Tier-Plan-Beneficiary", which were issued with the Retirement & Benefit Services Division memorandum dated August 13, 1998, (http://www.osc.state.ct.us/memoarchives2/98retire/2TIER2A.HTM.)

Any questions regarding these procedures or the retirement system assignment for reemployed or dually employed individuals should be addressed to Jeanne Kopek, Assistant Division Director at 860-702-3487, or Elizabeth Hendrickson, Supervisor of the Division's Data Base Unit, at 860-702-3515. Specific questions regarding ARP membership should be referred to Jim Schnell, the Division's ARP Coordinator, at 860-702-3508.

Very truly yours,

STATE EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT COMMISSION
NANCY WYMAN, SECRETARY EX OFFICIO

BY:

Thomas C. Woodruff, Ph.D., Director
Retirement & Benefit Services Division

TCW/JK/MH
Attachments:
Sample language
Waiver Form

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